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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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061289
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06128900.005
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1990-09-22
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BUSINESS, Page 51Business Notes
COMMODITIES
Chips on a New Block
What do computer memory chips, soybeans and pork bellies have
in common? All are considered commodities, since their prices float
freely, based on supply and demand. With that in mind, the Pacific
Stock Exchange of San Francisco announced plans last week to create
a futures market for DRAM (dynamic random-access memory) chips, the
tiny silicon storage units found in products ranging from computers
to toasters. Prices in the $6 billion DRAM market have seesawed
sharply over the past few years, swinging from $3 to $30 a chip,
depending on type and availability.
A chip futures market would allow manufacturers to buy or sell
contracts for DRAM-chip delivery several months down the line,
locking in a guaranteed price. Yet skeptics point out that
microchips vary much more widely in quality and type than bushels
of corn and that buyers who purchase their chips on the market
rather than directly from suppliers will have far less influence
over the manufacturing process.